1/4 HP. 220V. 50/60HZ. Compressors. REF. Overload Protector. OL-005

This device is an OL-005 Overload Protector, a critical safety component used in refrigeration and air conditioning compressors.
Technical Specifications
  • Model/Part Number: OL-005.
  • Horsepower (HP) Rating: Specifically designed for 1/4 HP compressors.
  • Voltage/Frequency: Rated for 220V AC at 50/60Hz.
  • Type: External “plug-on” thermal overload protector.
  • Terminals: Features a standard female spade connector for easy wiring.
Core Function & Safety
The primary job of this overload is to act as a fail-safe fuse for the compressor motor:
  1. Thermal Protection: It contains a bimetallic strip that senses the temperature of the compressor.
  2. Current Sensing: If the compressor draws too much current (amperage) or begins to overheat, the bimetal strip “pops” open.
  3. Circuit Interruption: This instantly cuts power to the compressor motor to prevent it from burning out its internal windings.
  4. Automatic Reset: Once the compressor cools down to a safe temperature, the bimetal strip resets, allowing the compressor to attempt another start.
Common Signs of Failure
If this part is faulty or “tripping” frequently, you may notice:
  • Clicking Sound: A repetitive “click” every few minutes coming from the back of the refrigerator.
  • No Cooling: The compressor fails to run even though the internal fridge lights are on.
  • Short Cycling: The compressor turns on for a few seconds and then shuts off immediately.
Description

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